全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12508篇 |
免费 | 1434篇 |
国内免费 | 1687篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11539篇 |
晶体学 | 53篇 |
力学 | 807篇 |
综合类 | 92篇 |
数学 | 1357篇 |
物理学 | 1781篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 115篇 |
2022年 | 154篇 |
2021年 | 300篇 |
2020年 | 532篇 |
2019年 | 444篇 |
2018年 | 401篇 |
2017年 | 423篇 |
2016年 | 559篇 |
2015年 | 532篇 |
2014年 | 580篇 |
2013年 | 1307篇 |
2012年 | 740篇 |
2011年 | 780篇 |
2010年 | 662篇 |
2009年 | 716篇 |
2008年 | 835篇 |
2007年 | 808篇 |
2006年 | 783篇 |
2005年 | 741篇 |
2004年 | 674篇 |
2003年 | 578篇 |
2002年 | 451篇 |
2001年 | 338篇 |
2000年 | 243篇 |
1999年 | 224篇 |
1998年 | 231篇 |
1997年 | 186篇 |
1996年 | 175篇 |
1995年 | 173篇 |
1994年 | 158篇 |
1993年 | 152篇 |
1992年 | 120篇 |
1991年 | 102篇 |
1990年 | 88篇 |
1989年 | 50篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
《Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré (C) Analyse Non Linéaire》2021,38(5):1337-1371
In this paper we consider minimizers of the functional where is a bounded open set and where are the first k eigenvalues on Ω of an operator in divergence form with Dirichlet boundary condition and with Hölder continuous coefficients. We prove that the optimal sets have finite perimeter and that their free boundary is composed of a regular part, which is locally the graph of a -regular function, and a singular part, which is empty if , discrete if and of Hausdorff dimension at most if , for some . 相似文献
2.
In this article a coupled version of the improved divergence‐free‐condition compensated method will be proposed to simulate time‐varying geometries by direct forcing immersed boundary method. The proposed method can be seen as a quasi‐multi‐moment framework due to the fact that the momentum equations are discretized by both cell‐centered and cell‐face velocity. For simulating time‐varying geometries, a semi‐implicit iterative method is proposed for calculating the direct forcing terms. Treatments for suppressing spurious force oscillations, calculating drag/lift forces, and evaluating velocity and pressure for freshly cells will also be addressed. In order to show the applicability and accuracy, analytical as well as benchmark problems will be investigated by the present framework and compared with other numerical and experimental results. 相似文献
3.
Haicun Yang Shuipi Cai Yu Jiang Zheng Cao Wenzhong Ma Fanghong Gong Guoliang Tao Chunlin Liu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2022,60(10):1571-1587
The commonly used multi-center initiation methods always lead to the formation of quantities of homopolymer in the surface tailoring based on reverse atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization. In this study, a monocenter redox pair constructed of silica bearing tert-butyl hydroperoxide groups and ascorbic acid (SiO2-TBHP/AsAc) was applied to substitute the commonly used initiation method of R-supported RAFT grafting polymerization. All the propagating radicals were restricted on the surface of solid particles during the whole procedure theoretically, resulting in a higher grafting efficiency of 95.1% combined with the “controllable” feature at 10 h. This redox pair was also used to initiate the reverse ATRP in miniemulsion successfully with a grafting efficiency of 86.3% at 10 h. The grafting efficiency obtained under this monocenter initiation method was significantly higher than that of the frequently reported surface modification by reverse ATRP and RAFT polymerization. In addition, the high-efficient surface tailoring was traced and confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and other analysis tests. The advantage of this monocenter redox pair will open a new avenue for the potential “high-efficient” surface tailoring of various materials. 相似文献
4.
Donglei Wei Huili Li Chuanqing Yang Jianmin Fu Hou Chen Liangjiu Bai Wenxiang Wang Huawei Yang Lixia Yang Ying Liang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2022,60(10):1588-1594
Acridone as a new kind of visible light photocatalyst has been developed to catalyze metal free atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The photocatalyst possess low excited state potential as can undergo an oxidative quenching pathway to initiate ATRP of vinyl monomers. Kinetic study and light on/off reaction demonstrate the “living”/controlled nature of the polymerization by light. Block copolymers can be achieved by using PMMA as macroinitiator to reinitiate polymerization of other vinyl monomers, which shows highly preserved Br chain-end functionality in the synthesized polymers. Moreover, the polymerization can be conducted under air atmosphere as most photocatalysts need anaerobic condition, which may give inspiration of further application of this kind of photocatalyst. 相似文献
5.
《Mendeleev Communications》2022,32(6):777-779
The reactions of aryllithium reagents o-LiC6H4CH2NR2 with (MeO)2CO afford two new tris(aryl)carbinols bearing pendant-NR2 donor groups in the side chain [o-R NCH C H ] COH [R = Me, R + R = (CH) ]. These alcohols feature helical chirality due to differently inclined aromatic fragments and are presented in a crystalline cell as two M and P enantiomers. Carbinol (R = Me) readily reacts with (Me3SiCH2)3Sc(THF)2 to give a scandium bis(alkyl) complex [(o-C6H4CH2NMe2)3CO]Sc(CH2SiMe3)2 featuring rigid binding of the alkoxy anion through a κ1-O, κ2-N chelating coordination mode 相似文献
6.
7.
Guangtao Duan Takuya Matsunaga Akifumi Yamaji Seiichi Koshizuka Mikio Sakai 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2021,93(1):148-175
Corrective matrix that is derived to restore consistency of discretization schemes can significantly enhance accuracy for the inside particles in the Moving Particle Semi‐implicit method. In this situation, the error due to free surface and wall boundaries becomes dominant. Based on the recent study on Neumann boundary condition (Matsunaga et al, CMAME, 2020), the corrective matrix schemes in MPS are generalized to straightforwardly and accurately impose Neumann boundary condition. However, the new schemes can still easily trigger instability at free surface because of the biased error caused by the incomplete/biased neighbor support. Therefore, the existing stable schemes based on virtual particles and conservative gradient models are applied to free surface and nearby particles to produce a stable transitional layer at free surface. The new corrective matrix schemes are only applied to the particles under the stable transitional layer for improving the wall boundary conditions. Three numerical examples of free surface flows demonstrate that the proposed method can help to reduce the pressure/velocity fluctuations and hence enhance accuracy further. 相似文献
8.
Edward G. Sheetz Zhao Zhang Alyssa Marogil Minwei Che Dr. Maren Pink Dr. Veronica Carta Prof. Dr. Krishnan Raghavachari Prof. Dr. Amar H. Flood 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(60):e202201584
The recognition of boron compounds is well developed as boronic acids but untapped as organotrifluoroborate anions (R−BF3−). We are exploring the development of these and other designer anions as anion-recognition motifs by considering them as substituted versions of the parent inorganic ion. To this end, we demonstrate strong and reliable binding of organic trifluoroborates, R−BF3−, by cyanostar macrocycles that are size-complementary to the inorganic BF4− progenitors. We find that recognition is modulated by the substituent's sterics and that the affinities are retained using the common K+ salts of R−BF3− anions. 相似文献
9.
10.
Yoshiyuki Mizuhata Shiori Fujimori 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2020,195(11):936-939
AbstractThe reaction of 2-t-Bu-germabenzenylpotassium with Me2(t-Bu)SiCl (TBDMSCl) resulted in the coupling among two TBDMS-substituted germabenzenes and the germabenzenylpotassium. The structure of the product was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Its formation mechanism was proposed with the help of theoretical calculations. 相似文献